Heat, spicy foods, acidic diets and climate changes can all affect and increase skin flushing. Broken capillaries are not broken but rather have stretched walls where blood can pool. Menopause can lead to hormonal changes & skin flushing. Rosacea has no known cause although it is most predominant in females, aged 30 upwards with an Anglo Celtic heritage.

HORSE CHESTNUT, ARNICA & SOLOMON’S SEAL
Antioxidants rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins and
vitamin A.

BARLEY, BALLOON PLANT, PATTERSON’S CURSE
Potent antioxidants rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6 & B9, beta carotene and beta glucan.

PANTHENOL (PRO-VITAMIN B5)
Present in all living cells. Readily absorbed and penetrates deeply. Intensely hydrating, has powerful anti inflammatory properties. Deficiency of vitamin B5 can lead to dermatological disorders.

BEESWAX
A barrier functioning skin protectant rich in biomimetic wax esters, triglycerides and fatty acids.

LANOLIN
A natural wax that contains biomimetic wax esters to provide superior moisture barrier function.

LECITHIN
Biomimetic protectant found naturally in the acid mantle to protect against TEWL.

VITAMIN E
A skin-identical potent antioxidant, naturally secreted by the sebaceous gland for environmental moisture protection.

VITAMIN C
A potent antioxidant that nurtures natural collagen synthesis for a more supple appearance.

LACTIC ACID
Biomimetic NMF to bind moisture for increased hydration.