Hamadan is one of the oldest cities in Persia and is located in the western part of the country. The city and its surrounding areas are known for producing a large number of hand-knotted rugs, which are highly appreciated for their quality and diverse range of patterns and colors. Hamadan rugs are hand-knotted and known for their robust construction and durability. The rugs are woven with a technique that results in a dense and durable rug that can withstand a lot of wear. Hamadan rugs are known for their geometric and floral-based patterns. Common patterns include medallions, diamond shapes, and stylized flowers. Each village in the Hamadan region often has its own distinct patterns and designs. The rugs are often colorful and use a palette that includes deep reds, blues, greens, and earthy tones. Natural dyes are often used to color the wool, giving the rugs a beautiful and lasting color. Hamadan rugs are primarily made of wool, which gives them a soft and durable surface. The quality of the wool can vary, but it is generally high and results in a rug that is both comfortable and durable. The base of the rugs is usually made of cotton, which provides stability and strength. This also contributes to the rug's structure and durability. The knot density in Hamadan rugs varies but is generally high, resulting in a dense and durable rug. This makes them ideal for high-traffic areas. Hamadan rugs come in a variety of sizes, from small prayer rugs to large room-sized rugs. They are popular for both small and large spaces due to their versatility. Compared to other Persian rugs, such as those from Ghom or Isfahan, Hamadan rugs are generally more affordable. However, they still offer excellent quality and aesthetics, making them popular among both collectors and the general public.