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The Seagull ST3601 is a highly respected, manual-wind mechanical watch movement manufactured by the Tianjin Seagull Watch Company. It is a faithful clone of the classic Swiss Unitas (ETA/Unitas) 6497-1, a legendary pocket watch movement widely used in large-case wristwatches.
The ST3601 is a favorite among watch enthusiasts, modders, and independent watchmakers for several reasons:
Reliability: Based on a proven, robust design that has been in production for decades.
Large Size: Its 16.5''' (36.6mm) diameter makes it easy to work on and gives it a commanding presence in large pilot, diving, or "skeleton" style watches.
Serviceability: Parts are abundant and the design is simple, making it easy to maintain and regulate.
Affordability: It offers exceptional value, providing a high-beat, accurate mechanical movement at a very low cost.
Modding Potential: Its large size and classic construction make it a perfect base for decorative finishing, engraving, or skeletonization.
The "ST3601" designation is specific to Seagull and typically indicates the base movement with a standard hour/minute/second configuration. It is often found running at a modern 21,600 BPH, offering a smoother sweep than its historical Swiss counterpart.
This spec list covers the standard, unmodified version of the movement.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| General Information | |
| Manufacturer | Tianjin Seagull Watch Company (海鸥) |
| Caliber | ST3601 |
| Alternative Names | Seagull TY36, Clone of Unitas 6497-1 |
| Type | Mechanical, Manual-wind (Hand-winding) |
| Functions | Hours, Minutes, Central Seconds (hackable) |
| Dimensions & Physical | |
| Diameter | 16.5''' (36.60 mm) |
| Height | ~ 4.5 mm (without dial and hands) |
| Jewels | 17 Jewels |
| Technical Specs | |
| Power Reserve | ~ 46-53 Hours |
| Vibrations / Frequency | 21,600 A/h (3Hz) |
| Balance Wheel | Glucydur (beryllium bronze) monometallic screw balance (with timing screws) |
| Balance Spring | Flat, Nivarox-type (anti-magnetic) |
| Hacking Seconds | Yes (stops balance wheel when crown is pulled out) |
| Shock Protection | Incabloc type shock protection (on balance staff) |
| Regulation System | Traditional swan-neck fine adjustment regulator |
| Winding & Setting | |
| Winding | Manual via crown |
| Setting | Sliding pinion/yoke system |
| Stem | Tap 10 |
| Other Details | |
| Features | Large mainplate, visible pallet fork and escape wheel from the back |
| Common Uses | Pilot watches, diving watches (with large cases), skeleton watches, modding projects |
Note: There are slight variations of this movement (e.g., ST3601K with a different finish), but the specifications above represent the core features of the standard ST3601.







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