This commemorative stamp from Austria honors Baron Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall (1774–1856), one of Europe’s most influential Orientalists and historians. Issued in 1981 to mark the 125th anniversary of his death, the design shows a refined portrait of the scholar seated in an ornate chair, based on a historic artwork after Kriehuber. Hammer-Purgstall played  a major role in introducing Persian, Turkish, and Arabic literature to Western Europe through translations and scholarly studies. The stamp reflects Austria’s recognition of his contribution to cultural and historical scholarship. It is a notable piece for collectors interested in literature, scholars, and Austrian cultural history.