Issued in 1944 by the Repubblica Sociale Italiana (Italian Social Republic), this commemorative stamp honors the Fratelli Bandiera — Attilio and Emilio Bandiera — two patriotic brothers executed in 1844 for their attempt to liberate southern Italy from Bourbon rule. Their sacrifice became a powerful symbol of the Italian Risorgimento. The design, rendered in deep red, features their portraits alongside a laurel branch, symbolizing martyrdom and glory. The inscription “1844–1944” marks the centenary of their deaths, with the denomination of £2.50 prominently displayed.